Utilizing the inoculant to generate high levels of bacterial activity in the outer edges of the piles, and remaining in a static phase for several weeks, reduces ammonia losses and allows nitrifying bacteria to oxidize ammonia, firstly into nitrite and then nitrate. The nitrate is readily consumed by bacteria to obtain energy and becomes bound (immobilized) in the bacteria cells as organic N (R-NH2).

Catalyst inoculants are a precise blend of enzyme-producing bacteria and fungi that are harmless to plants, aquatic life and beneficial soil organisms. Actinomycetes, which reproduce very rapidly, produce specific enzymes that are capable of breaking down tough, woody debris like stems and bark, as well as urea (CH4N2O), which is present in animal urine and feces.

In a compost pile, fungi are responsible for the decomposition of complex plant polymers. They spread and grow quickly by producing cells and filaments that can attack organic residues too dry, acidic or low in nitrogen for bacterial decomposition. Working together, the fungi and actinomycetes dramatically accelerate the composting process.

The increase in available nitrogen as a result of the Harvest Quest MSAP® Method reduces the amount of supplemental synthetic fertilizer required, significantly reducing cost and stress on the environment.